CESD

Could you be more depressed than you think?

The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report questionnaire developed by Lenore Radloff at the US National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) to measure depressive symptoms in the general population. It asks how often you have felt or behaved a certain way during the past week. A score of 16 or higher suggests elevated depressive symptoms that warrant further evaluation.

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🔬 Depression Screening (CES-D)

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⚠️ Disclaimer: Based on the CES-D Scale (Radloff, 1977) — public domain, NIMH. Educational screening purposes only — not a medical diagnosis. A positive screen does not confirm depression; symptoms may reflect grief, medical conditions, or life circumstances. Please consult a qualified mental health professional for any clinical concerns.

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